Preparation: Before the leech therapy session begins, the affected area is meticulously cleaned and wiped dry. This step is crucial to ensure that the skin is free from any contaminants and ready for the application of leeches. Proper preparation helps maximize the effectiveness of the treatment and minimizes the risk of infection.

Application: Medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) are then carefully placed on the targeted area. As the leeches attach to the skin, they bite gently, creating a small incision. During this process, the leeches inject their salivary gland secretions into the wound. These secretions contain beneficial enzymes such as anticoagulants, vasodilators, and anesthetics, which help to keep the blood flowing, reduce pain, and enhance the therapeutic effects of the treatment.

Blood Extraction: Once attached, the leeches begin to draw out impure blood from the infected or diseased area. This bloodletting process helps to remove toxins and improve overall blood circulation in the body. The continuous extraction of blood by the leeches ensures that a significant amount of impure blood is removed, promoting detoxification and healing.

Post-Treatment Care: After the leeches have finished their work and are removed, the treatment area is thoroughly cleaned to remove any residual secretions and prevent infection. A clean, sterile dressing is then applied to the wound to protect it and promote healing. Post-treatment care instructions are provided to ensure proper healing and to maximize the benefits of the therapy. This may include recommendations for keeping the area clean and dry, monitoring for any signs of infection, and follow-up visits if necessary.

Leech therapy is a natural and effective treatment that leverages the medicinal properties of leeches to promote healing, detoxification, and improved blood circulation. Each step of the treatment process is designed to ensure safety, effectiveness, and optimal patient outcomes.